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Buzuluksky Bor National Park
Buzuluksky Bor National Park (Russian: Бузулукский бор) encompasses the Buzuluk Pine Forest, which is the largest grove of isolated high pine trees in the world. It is surrounded by steppes on the Eastern Russian Plain east of the Volga River and west of the foothills running up to the southern Urals. This makes it an important habitat for scientific study, and is the site of the earliest forest management area in Russia. It is about 70 miles east from the city of Samara, Russia, and 15 km north of the town of Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast.
About in size, Buzuluksky is a triangular patch of forest measuring roughly 53 km North-South, and 34 km West-East. It straddles the border of Sammara Oblast (Region) and Orenburg Oblast (Region), with approximately half of its area in each. The park was officially constituted as a National Park in 2007, but has been a forestry management area since the early 1800s.
==Topography==
The park is bounded on the south by the Samara River, and on the other sides by non-forested steppes. The pine stand is surrounded by a thin band of broadleaf trees. The Borovka River flows southwest through the middle of the forest before emptying into the Samara at its southern end. The resultant river valley is about 100 meters in depth below the surrounding terrain. The sandy floodplain above the Borovka valley contains creeks and oxbow lakes. The Buzuluk pine stand occupies a large hollow filled with sandy sediments of marine genesis overlain by alluvial sands. The depth of the sands reaches 90 meters. At some points the river banks are made of red sandstones, conglomerates and mudstones of the Permiam and Lower Triassic.〔
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